Go Slow, Baby, Go Slow.

It's hard to count the number of times I've rushed through books, grasping at fleeting memories of what I read. The temptation to speed-read in order to meet a certain goal can hinder true comprehension. After all, the purpose of reading, especially non-fiction, is to learn and apply that knowledge in our lives. Even fiction carries lessons. Over the years, I’ve transitioned from a quick consumption mindset to one that emphasizes savoring the content. I still feel the urge to race to the end, but I've learned to temper that impulse and embrace a slower pace.

Utilize Supplementary Resources

Depending on the genre or topic you're exploring, using additional resources like podcasts, articles, or courses can enhance your understanding. This is especially crucial when tackling unfamiliar subjects or, as Ryan Holiday puts it, "reading above your level." For example, when I read Ulysses by James Joyce, I first explored Homer's Odyssey to grasp the references that permeate Joyce's work. Now, as I study Nietzsche, I'm enrolled in an Audible course led by university professors called The Will to Power: The Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche. My initial attempt at Beyond Good and Evil left me puzzled, but after a year of philosophical study, I'm returning better equipped to understand it.

Always Read the Translator’s Introduction

If you’re engaging with a translated work, don’t skip the translator's introduction. This section typically provides valuable background information about the author, contextual insights, and notes regarding the translation process. Since translations can vary based on the translator's interpretation, understanding these nuances is essential.

Engage Actively with the Text

Active reading involves interacting with the book—highlighting, annotating, and taking notes. For me, this means researching unfamiliar words or concepts and marking essential passages. I approach non-fiction as if I were studying, aiming for deep understanding. This active engagement has been crucial in maximizing my reading experience. Conversely, passive reading—while still allowing for some absorption—won't yield the same retention. That said, there are times when I prefer a more relaxed approach, particularly with fiction.

Create a "New Word" Library

I maintain a document where I collect new vocabulary encountered in books, blogs, or conversations. Periodically, I review this list and attempt to incorporate a few new words into my writing or discussions. While it may seem simple, this practice has significantly enriched my vocabulary and writing style.

Keep a Commonplace Book

A commonplace book—a practice embraced by many great writers—allows for the collection of ideas, quotes, and inspirations in one place. Whether you choose a traditional notebook or a digital app, the goal is to gather knowledge throughout your life. I use the Day One app to create a "commonplace" journal where I explore themes from my readings, such as Ethics and Happiness, capturing relevant quotes and reflections.

Establish a Reading Ritual

Developing a reading ritual has been instrumental in fostering my daily reading habit. Creating a conducive reading environment—whether it’s in bed, on the couch, or outdoors—signals to your mind that it's time to read. Flexibility is key; I often find my most productive reading sessions occur in the morning with a cup of coffee. I also try to read in the afternoons and before bed, but my primary ritual is early mornings.

Ruin the Ending (Ryan Holiday)

When grappling with dense texts like Ulysses, I often read summaries or analyses beforehand to better grasp the material. This approach has proved beneficial with philosophy as well. For instance, while reading Goethe's Faust Part One, I consult the prefaces to gain context before diving into the scenes. Understanding the content, even if I know the outcome, enhances my comprehension.

Don’t Hesitate to Quit Books

Admittedly, I struggle with abandoning books, often pushing through even those I dislike. Recently, however, I've started to prioritize enjoyment over obligation. Life is too short to endure subpar literature; I've learned to trust my instincts about what resonates with me. When I decide to let go of a book, I often donate or trade it at a local bookstore.

Explore the Oeuvre

When you discover an author whose work captivates you, consider exploring their entire oeuvre. This journey through an author’s complete body of work reveals their evolution, stylistic changes, and thematic connections. It’s a rewarding way to appreciate the depth of their contributions.

Balance Difficult Reads with Lighter Ones

Pairing challenging literature with lighter reads can enhance your overall reading experience. For example, I often read philosophy first thing in the morning and follow it with lighter fiction or entertaining non-fiction later in the day. This balance helps maintain the joy of reading without feeling overwhelmed.

Ad Hominem

In discussions, some individuals resort to personal attacks when losing an argument; this is known as ad hominem. While often fallacious, this concept can apply to reading as well. Understanding an author’s background and motivations can deepen our insight into their work. Nietzsche emphasized this approach, suggesting that examining the author’s life can illuminate their philosophical assertions. This holistic perspective enriches our understanding of both the work and the author.

Final Thoughts

While these principles guide my reading, I'm continually seeking new methods to enhance my experience. I hope this list proves helpful to you—happy reading!

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